openblt

a hobby OS from the late 90s
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ffs.h (21239B)


      1 /* $Id: //depot/blt/srv/vfs/drivers/ffs/ffs.h#1 $ */
      2 /* OpenBSD: fs.h,v 1.8 1998/11/29 00:45:30 art Exp */
      3 /* NetBSD: fs.h,v 1.6 1995/04/12 21:21:02 mycroft Exp */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      7  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  * @(#)fs.h 8.10 (Berkeley) 10/27/94
     38  */
     39 
     40 #ifndef FFS_H
     41 #define FFS_H
     42 
     43 #ifndef VFS_SANDBOX
     44 #include <blt/types.h>
     45 #else
     46 #include "types.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Each disk drive contains some number of file systems.
     51  * A file system consists of a number of cylinder groups.
     52  * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
     53  *
     54  * A file system is described by its super-block, which in turn
     55  * describes the cylinder groups.  The super-block is critical
     56  * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
     57  * catastrophic loss.  This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
     58  * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
     59  * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
     60  *
     61  * For file system fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
     62  * are given in the super block as:
     63  *	[fs->fs_sblkno]		Super-block
     64  *	[fs->fs_cblkno]		Cylinder group block
     65  *	[fs->fs_iblkno]		Inode blocks
     66  *	[fs->fs_dblkno]		Data blocks
     67  * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
     68  * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
     69  *
     70  * The first boot and super blocks are given in absolute disk addresses.
     71  * The byte-offset forms are preferred, as they don't imply a sector size.
     72  */
     73 #define DEV_BSIZE   512
     74 #define BBSIZE		8192
     75 #define SBSIZE		8192
     76 #define BLKSIZE		8192
     77 #define	BBOFF		((off_t)(0))
     78 #define	SBOFF		((off_t)(BBOFF + BBSIZE))
     79 #define	BBLOCK		((uint32)(0))
     80 #define	SBLOCK		((uint32)(BBLOCK + BBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Addresses stored in inodes are capable of addressing fragments
     84  * of `blocks'. File system blocks of at most size MAXBSIZE can 
     85  * be optionally broken into 2, 4, or 8 pieces, each of which is
     86  * addressible; these pieces may be DEV_BSIZE, or some multiple of
     87  * a DEV_BSIZE unit.
     88  *
     89  * Large files consist of exclusively large data blocks.  To avoid
     90  * undue wasted disk space, the last data block of a small file may be
     91  * allocated as only as many fragments of a large block as are
     92  * necessary.  The file system format retains only a single pointer
     93  * to such a fragment, which is a piece of a single large block that
     94  * has been divided.  The size of such a fragment is determinable from
     95  * information in the inode, using the ``blksize(fs, ip, lbn)'' macro.
     96  *
     97  * The file system records space availability at the fragment level;
     98  * to determine block availability, aligned fragments are examined.
     99  */
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * MINBSIZE is the smallest allowable block size.
    103  * In order to insure that it is possible to create files of size
    104  * 2^32 with only two levels of indirection, MINBSIZE is set to 4096.
    105  * MINBSIZE must be big enough to hold a cylinder group block,
    106  * thus changes to (struct cg) must keep its size within MINBSIZE.
    107  * Note that super blocks are always of size SBSIZE,
    108  * and that both SBSIZE and MAXBSIZE must be >= MINBSIZE.
    109  */
    110 #define MINBSIZE	4096
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained
    114  * in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
    115  * the super block for this name.
    116  */
    117 #define MAXMNTLEN	512
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * The limit on the amount of summary information per file system
    121  * is defined by MAXCSBUFS. It is currently parameterized for a
    122  * size of 128 bytes (2 million cylinder groups on machines with
    123  * 32-bit pointers, and 1 million on 64-bit machines). One pointer
    124  * is taken away to point to an array of cluster sizes that is
    125  * computed as cylinder groups are inspected.
    126  */
    127 #define	MAXCSBUFS	((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 1)
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * A summary of contiguous blocks of various sizes is maintained
    131  * in each cylinder group. Normally this is set by the initial
    132  * value of fs_maxcontig. To conserve space, a maximum summary size
    133  * is set by FS_MAXCONTIG.
    134  */
    135 #define FS_MAXCONTIG	16
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system
    139  * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
    140  * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
    141  * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
    142  * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system
    143  * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
    144  * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
    145  * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
    146  * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
    147  * problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
    148  */
    149 #define MINFREE		5
    150 #define DEFAULTOPT	FS_OPTTIME
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * The file system is made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE units, with
    154  * smaller units (fragments) only in the last direct block.  MAXBSIZE
    155  * primarily determines the size of buffers in the buffer pool.  It may be
    156  * made larger without any effect on existing file systems; however making
    157  * it smaller makes some file systems unmountable.
    158  */
    159 #define MAXFRAG		8
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Per cylinder group information; summarized in blocks allocated
    163  * from first cylinder group data blocks.  These blocks have to be
    164  * read in from fs_csaddr (size fs_cssize) in addition to the
    165  * super block.
    166  *
    167  * N.B. sizeof(struct csum) must be a power of two in order for
    168  * the ``fs_cs'' macro to work (see below).
    169  */
    170 struct csum {
    171 	int32	cs_ndir;		/* number of directories */
    172 	int32	cs_nbfree;		/* number of free blocks */
    173 	int32	cs_nifree;		/* number of free inodes */
    174 	int32	cs_nffree;		/* number of free frags */
    175 };
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Super block for an FFS file system.
    179  */
    180 struct ffs_super {
    181 	int32	 fs_firstfield;		/* historic file system linked list, */
    182 	int32	 fs_unused_1;		/*     used for incore super blocks */
    183 	uint32	 fs_sblkno;		/* addr of super-block in filesys */
    184 	uint32	 fs_cblkno;		/* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
    185 	uint32	 fs_iblkno;		/* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
    186 	uint32	 fs_dblkno;		/* offset of first data after cg */
    187 	int32	 fs_cgoffset;		/* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
    188 	int32	 fs_cgmask;		/* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
    189 	time_t 	 fs_time;		/* last time written */
    190 	int32	 fs_size;		/* number of blocks in fs */
    191 	int32	 fs_dsize;		/* number of data blocks in fs */
    192 	int32	 fs_ncg;		/* number of cylinder groups */
    193 	int32	 fs_bsize;		/* size of basic blocks in fs */
    194 	int32	 fs_fsize;		/* size of frag blocks in fs */
    195 	int32	 fs_frag;		/* number of frags in a block in fs */
    196 /* these are configuration parameters */
    197 	int32	 fs_minfree;		/* minimum percentage of free blocks */
    198 	int32	 fs_rotdelay;		/* num of ms for optimal next block */
    199 	int32	 fs_rps;		/* disk revolutions per second */
    200 /* these fields can be computed from the others */
    201 	int32	 fs_bmask;		/* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
    202 	int32	 fs_fmask;		/* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
    203 	int32	 fs_bshift;		/* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
    204 	int32	 fs_fshift;		/* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
    205 /* these are configuration parameters */
    206 	int32	 fs_maxcontig;		/* max number of contiguous blks */
    207 	int32	 fs_maxbpg;		/* max number of blks per cyl group */
    208 /* these fields can be computed from the others */
    209 	int32	 fs_fragshift;		/* block to frag shift */
    210 	int32	 fs_fsbtodb;		/* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
    211 	int32	 fs_sbsize;		/* actual size of super block */
    212 	int32	 fs_csmask;		/* csum block offset */
    213 	int32	 fs_csshift;		/* csum block number */
    214 	int32	 fs_nindir;		/* value of NINDIR */
    215 	int32	 fs_inopb;		/* value of INOPB */
    216 	int32	 fs_nspf;		/* value of NSPF */
    217 /* yet another configuration parameter */
    218 	int32	 fs_optim;		/* optimization preference, see below */
    219 /* these fields are derived from the hardware */
    220 	int32	 fs_npsect;		/* # sectors/track including spares */
    221 	int32	 fs_interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
    222 	int32	 fs_trackskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
    223 /* fs_id takes the space of the unused fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek fields */
    224 	int32  fs_id[2];		/* unique filesystem id */
    225 /* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
    226 	uint32  fs_csaddr;		/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
    227 	int32	 fs_cssize;		/* size of cyl grp summary area */
    228 	int32	 fs_cgsize;		/* cylinder group size */
    229 /* these fields are derived from the hardware */
    230 	int32	 fs_ntrak;		/* tracks per cylinder */
    231 	int32	 fs_nsect;		/* sectors per track */
    232 	int32	 fs_spc;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    233 /* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
    234 	int32	 fs_ncyl;		/* cylinders in file system */
    235 /* these fields can be computed from the others */
    236 	int32	 fs_cpg;		/* cylinders per group */
    237 	int32	 fs_ipg;		/* inodes per group */
    238 	int32	 fs_fpg;		/* blocks per group * fs_frag */
    239 /* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
    240 	struct	csum fs_cstotal;	/* cylinder summary information */
    241 /* these fields are cleared at mount time */
    242 	int8	 fs_fmod;		/* super block modified flag */
    243 	int8	 fs_clean;		/* file system is clean flag */
    244 	int8	 fs_ronly;		/* mounted read-only flag */
    245 	int8	 fs_flags;		/* see FS_ below */
    246 	uint8	 fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];	/* name mounted on */
    247 /* these fields retain the current block allocation info */
    248 	int32	 fs_cgrotor;		/* last cg searched */
    249 	struct	csum *fs_csp[MAXCSBUFS];/* list of fs_cs info buffers */
    250 	int32	 *fs_maxcluster;	/* max cluster in each cyl group */
    251 	int32	 fs_cpc;		/* cyl per cycle in postbl */
    252 	int16	 fs_opostbl[16][8];	/* old rotation block list head */
    253 	int32	 fs_sparecon[49];	/* reserved for future constants */
    254 	time_t	 fs_fscktime;		/* last time fsck(8)ed */
    255 	int32	 fs_contigsumsize;	/* size of cluster summary array */ 
    256 	int32	 fs_maxsymlinklen;	/* max length of an internal symlink */
    257 	int32	 fs_inodefmt;		/* format of on-disk inodes */
    258 	uint64 fs_maxfilesize;	/* maximum representable file size */
    259 	int64	 fs_qbmask;		/* ~fs_bmask - for use with quad size */
    260 	int64	 fs_qfmask;		/* ~fs_fmask - for use with quad size */
    261 	int32	 fs_state;		/* validate fs_clean field */
    262 	int32	 fs_postblformat;	/* format of positional layout tables */
    263 	int32	 fs_nrpos;		/* number of rotational positions */
    264 	int32	 fs_postbloff;		/* (u_int16) rotation block list head */
    265 	int32	 fs_rotbloff;		/* (u_int8) blocks for each rotation */
    266 	int32	 fs_magic;		/* magic number */
    267 	uint8 fs_space[1];		/* list of blocks for each rotation */
    268 /* actually longer */
    269 };
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Filesystem identification
    273  */
    274 #define	FS_MAGIC	0x011954	/* the fast filesystem magic number */
    275 #define	FS_OKAY		0x7c269d38	/* superblock checksum */
    276 #define FS_42INODEFMT	-1		/* 4.2BSD inode format */
    277 #define FS_44INODEFMT	2		/* 4.4BSD inode format */
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Filesystem clean flags
    281  */
    282 #define	FS_ISCLEAN	0x01
    283 #define	FS_WASCLEAN	0x02
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Preference for optimization.
    287  */
    288 #define FS_OPTTIME	0	/* minimize allocation time */
    289 #define FS_OPTSPACE	1	/* minimize disk fragmentation */
    290 
    291 /* 
    292  * Filesystem flags.
    293  */
    294 #define FS_UNCLEAN    0x01   /* filesystem not clean at mount */
    295 #define FS_DOSOFTDEP  0x02   /* filesystem using soft dependencies */
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Rotational layout table format types
    299  */
    300 #define FS_42POSTBLFMT		-1	/* 4.2BSD rotational table format */
    301 #define FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT	1	/* dynamic rotational table format */
    302 /*
    303  * Macros for access to superblock array structures
    304  */
    305 #define fs_postbl(fs, cylno) \
    306     (((fs)->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) \
    307     ? ((fs)->fs_opostbl[cylno]) \
    308     : ((int16 *)((uint8 *)(fs) + \
    309 	(fs)->fs_postbloff) + (cylno) * (fs)->fs_nrpos))
    310 #define fs_rotbl(fs) \
    311     (((fs)->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) \
    312     ? ((fs)->fs_space) \
    313     : ((uint8 *)((uint8 *)(fs) + (fs)->fs_rotbloff)))
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * The size of a cylinder group is calculated by CGSIZE. The maximum size
    317  * is limited by the fact that cylinder groups are at most one block.
    318  * Its size is derived from the size of the maps maintained in the
    319  * cylinder group and the (struct cg) size.
    320  */
    321 #define CGSIZE(fs) \
    322     /* base cg */	(sizeof(struct cg) + sizeof(int32) + \
    323     /* blktot size */	(fs)->fs_cpg * sizeof(int32) + \
    324     /* blks size */	(fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_nrpos * sizeof(int16) + \
    325     /* inode map */	howmany((fs)->fs_ipg, NBBY) + \
    326     /* block map */	howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY) +\
    327     /* if present */	((fs)->fs_contigsumsize <= 0 ? 0 : \
    328     /* cluster sum */	(fs)->fs_contigsumsize * sizeof(int32) + \
    329     /* cluster map */	howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY)))
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info.
    333  *
    334  * N.B. This macro assumes that sizeof(struct csum) is a power of two.
    335  */
    336 #define fs_cs(fs, indx) \
    337 	fs_csp[(indx) >> (fs)->fs_csshift][(indx) & ~(fs)->fs_csmask]
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Cylinder group block for a file system.
    341  */
    342 #define	CG_MAGIC	0x090255
    343 struct cg {
    344 	int32	 cg_firstfield;		/* historic cyl groups linked list */
    345 	int32	 cg_magic;		/* magic number */
    346 	time_t	 cg_time;		/* time last written */
    347 	int32	 cg_cgx;		/* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
    348 	int16	 cg_ncyl;		/* number of cyl's this cg */
    349 	int16	 cg_niblk;		/* number of inode blocks this cg */
    350 	int32	 cg_ndblk;		/* number of data blocks this cg */
    351 	struct	csum cg_cs;		/* cylinder summary information */
    352 	int32	 cg_rotor;		/* position of last used block */
    353 	int32	 cg_frotor;		/* position of last used frag */
    354 	int32	 cg_irotor;		/* position of last used inode */
    355 	int32	 cg_frsum[MAXFRAG];	/* counts of available frags */
    356 	int32	 cg_btotoff;		/* (int32) block totals per cylinder */
    357 	int32	 cg_boff;		/* (u_int16) free block positions */
    358 	int32	 cg_iusedoff;		/* (u_int8) used inode map */
    359 	int32	 cg_freeoff;		/* (u_int8) free block map */
    360 	int32	 cg_nextfreeoff;	/* (u_int8) next available space */
    361 	int32	 cg_clustersumoff;	/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
    362 	int32	 cg_clusteroff;		/* (u_int8) free cluster map */
    363 	int32	 cg_nclusterblks;	/* number of clusters this cg */
    364 	int32	 cg_sparecon[13];	/* reserved for future use */
    365 	uint8 cg_space[1];		/* space for cylinder group maps */
    366 /* actually longer */
    367 };
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * Macros for access to cylinder group array structures
    371  */
    372 #define cg_blktot(cgp) \
    373     (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
    374     ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_btot) \
    375     : ((int32 *)((uint8 *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_btotoff)))
    376 #define cg_blks(fs, cgp, cylno) \
    377     (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
    378     ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_b[cylno]) \
    379     : ((int16 *)((uint8 *)(cgp) + \
    380 	(cgp)->cg_boff) + (cylno) * (fs)->fs_nrpos))
    381 #define cg_inosused(cgp) \
    382     (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
    383     ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_iused) \
    384     : ((uint8 *)((uint8 *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_iusedoff)))
    385 #define cg_blksfree(cgp) \
    386     (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
    387     ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_free) \
    388     : ((uint8 *)((uint8 *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_freeoff)))
    389 #define cg_chkmagic(cgp) \
    390     ((cgp)->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC || ((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC)
    391 #define cg_clustersfree(cgp) \
    392     ((uint8 *)((uint8 *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_clusteroff))
    393 #define cg_clustersum(cgp) \
    394     ((int32 *)((uint8 *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_clustersumoff))
    395 
    396 /*
    397  * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
    398  * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
    399  */
    400 #define fsbtodb(fs, b)	((b) << (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)
    401 #define	dbtofsb(fs, b)	((b) >> (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
    405  * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures.
    406  */
    407 #define	cgbase(fs, c)	((uint32)((fs)->fs_fpg * (c)))
    408 #define	cgdmin(fs, c)	(cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_dblkno)	/* 1st data */
    409 #define	cgimin(fs, c)	(cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_iblkno)	/* inode blk */
    410 #define	cgsblock(fs, c)	(cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_sblkno)	/* super blk */
    411 #define	cgtod(fs, c)	(cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_cblkno)	/* cg block */
    412 #define cgstart(fs, c)							\
    413 	(cgbase(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_cgoffset * ((c) & ~((fs)->fs_cgmask)))
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Macros for handling inode numbers:
    417  *     inode number to file system block offset.
    418  *     inode number to cylinder group number.
    419  *     inode number to file system block address.
    420  */
    421 #define	ino_to_cg(fs, x)	((x) / (fs)->fs_ipg)
    422 #define	ino_to_fsba(fs, x)						\
    423 	((uint32)(cgimin((fs), ino_to_cg((fs), x)) +			\
    424 	    (blkstofrags((fs), (((x) % (fs)->fs_ipg) / INOPB(fs))))))
    425 #define	ino_to_fsbo(fs, x)	((x) % INOPB(fs))
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
    429  * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
    430  */
    431 #define	dtog(fs, d)	((d) / (fs)->fs_fpg)
    432 #define	dtogd(fs, d)	((d) % (fs)->fs_fpg)
    433 
    434 /*
    435  * Extract the bits for a block from a map.
    436  * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
    437  */
    438 #define blkmap(fs, map, loc) \
    439     (((map)[(loc) / NBBY] >> ((loc) % NBBY)) & (0xff >> (NBBY - (fs)->fs_frag)))
    440 #define cbtocylno(fs, bno) \
    441     ((bno) * NSPF(fs) / (fs)->fs_spc)
    442 #define cbtorpos(fs, bno) \
    443     (((bno) * NSPF(fs) % (fs)->fs_spc / (fs)->fs_nsect * (fs)->fs_trackskew + \
    444      (bno) * NSPF(fs) % (fs)->fs_spc % (fs)->fs_nsect * (fs)->fs_interleave) % \
    445      (fs)->fs_nsect * (fs)->fs_nrpos / (fs)->fs_npsect)
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
    449  * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
    450  * modulos and multiplications.
    451  */
    452 #define blkoff(fs, loc)		/* calculates (loc % fs->fs_bsize) */ \
    453 	((loc) & (fs)->fs_qbmask)
    454 #define fragoff(fs, loc)	/* calculates (loc % fs->fs_fsize) */ \
    455 	((loc) & (fs)->fs_qfmask)
    456 #define lblktosize(fs, blk)	/* calculates (blk * fs->fs_bsize) */ \
    457 	((blk) << (fs)->fs_bshift)
    458 #define lblkno(fs, loc)		/* calculates (loc / fs->fs_bsize) */ \
    459 	((loc) >> (fs)->fs_bshift)
    460 #define numfrags(fs, loc)	/* calculates (loc / fs->fs_fsize) */ \
    461 	((loc) >> (fs)->fs_fshift)
    462 #define blkroundup(fs, size)	/* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_bsize) */ \
    463 	(((size) + (fs)->fs_qbmask) & (fs)->fs_bmask)
    464 #define fragroundup(fs, size)	/* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_fsize) */ \
    465 	(((size) + (fs)->fs_qfmask) & (fs)->fs_fmask)
    466 #define fragstoblks(fs, frags)	/* calculates (frags / fs->fs_frag) */ \
    467 	((frags) >> (fs)->fs_fragshift)
    468 #define blkstofrags(fs, blks)	/* calculates (blks * fs->fs_frag) */ \
    469 	((blks) << (fs)->fs_fragshift)
    470 #define fragnum(fs, fsb)	/* calculates (fsb % fs->fs_frag) */ \
    471 	((fsb) & ((fs)->fs_frag - 1))
    472 #define blknum(fs, fsb)		/* calculates rounddown(fsb, fs->fs_frag) */ \
    473 	((fsb) &~ ((fs)->fs_frag - 1))
    474 
    475 /*
    476  * Determine the number of available frags given a
    477  * percentage to hold in reserve.
    478  */
    479 #define freespace(fs, percentreserved) \
    480 	(blkstofrags((fs), (fs)->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree) + \
    481 	(fs)->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree - ((fs)->fs_dsize * (percentreserved) / 100))
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * Determining the size of a file block in the file system.
    485  */
    486 #define blksize(fs, ip, lbn) \
    487 	(((lbn) >= NDADDR || (ip)->i_ffs_size >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->fs_bshift) \
    488 	    ? (fs)->fs_bsize \
    489 	    : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (ip)->i_ffs_size))))
    490 #define dblksize(fs, dip, lbn) \
    491 	(((lbn) >= NDADDR || (dip)->di_size >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->fs_bshift) \
    492 	    ? (fs)->fs_bsize \
    493 	    : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (dip)->di_size))))
    494 
    495 #define sblksize(fs, size, lbn) \
    496         (((lbn) >= NDADDR || (size) >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->fs_bshift) \
    497             ? (fs)->fs_bsize \
    498             : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (size)))))
    499 
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * Number of disk sectors per block/fragment; assumes DEV_BSIZE byte
    503  * sector size.
    504  */
    505 #define	NSPB(fs)	((fs)->fs_nspf << (fs)->fs_fragshift)
    506 #define	NSPF(fs)	((fs)->fs_nspf)
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Number of inodes in a secondary storage block/fragment.
    510  */
    511 #define	INOPB(fs)	((fs)->fs_inopb)
    512 #define	INOPF(fs)	((fs)->fs_inopb >> (fs)->fs_fragshift)
    513 
    514 /*
    515  * Number of indirects in a file system block.
    516  */
    517 #define	NINDIR(fs)	((fs)->fs_nindir)
    518 
    519 #endif
    520